High blood pressure arteries proves the result of the sclerosis and the cause of serious heart disease.Diagnosed with increasing indicators with arterial hypertension.There is an increase in pressure in others due to the contraction of ships that loses elasticity.This slows down the bloodstream and increases the burden in his heart.
Pathology of norm and blood pressure
The optimal blood pressure is the value of a tonometer with 120/80 mm.Rt.The art.The arterial indicators are considered to be increasing in cases of comfortable norms for people.
The temporary fluctuation of blood pressure is a common case of differences throughout the day.
| Phase of hypertension | Systolic indicator (garden), mm.Rt.The art. | Diastolic indicator (father), mm.Rt.The art. |
|---|---|---|
| Optimal blood pressure | 120 | 80 |
| Norm | Between 120 and 130 | From 80 to 85 |
| Prevention | From 130 to 140 | Between 85 and 90 |
| GB 1 Stage (soft hypertension) | Between 140 and 160 | From 90 to 100 |
| GB 2 phase (Average) | Between 160 and 180 | Between 100 and 110 |
| GB 3 phase | More than 180 | More than 110 |
| ISAG (isolated systolic arterial hypertension) | More than 140 | Less than 90 |
Why is a person in a person dangerous?
Preliminary signs of increased pressure: weakness, small dizziness, weak sleep, weak sleeps flies by a person for the signs of fatigue, which determines hypertension without any medical care.
If you leave the situation carelessly, the serious consequences of high blood pressure cannot be prevented, a person can wait:
- heart attack;
- stroke;
- Acute heart failure;
- pulmonary triangotism;
- Aorta's stratification or gap.
A fatal result is possible in the last stages of these diseases.A particularly severe form of the disease is malignant hypertension.In one of the two hundred patients, it is often diagnosed between men.The disease does not stop in any drug, and the drugs worse the patient's condition.A person in six months due to complications "burns".
Hypertension Risk Factors
High blood pressure is closely linked to the individual or foreign risk factors that may be an external (acquired).
| Individual risk factors | External provocative factors |
|---|---|
| Genetic prone: If both parents suffer from hypertension, more than 50% in children in children (children with normal blood pressure in children, not more than 20% | Alimentary: A large number of saturated fatty acids (sausages, smoked meat, cakes, chocolate, snacks), a daily use of a large amount of salt (5 g) a atherogenic profile diet |
| Age: increased pressure, between 50% and 60 years old, from 30% to 60-70, more than 40% of 70% | Smoking - This proved that blood pressure from Nicotus rose: Smokers are 2-3 times more than those who do not smoke a stroke and heart attack |
| Paul: The spread of the arterial hypertension in men in the age of 40 years is higher than women, later these differences are smoothed | Everyday the consumption of excessive coffee damage the tone of blood vessels, causes spasms and automatically increased pressure |
| Obesity: The dependence between the body mass and blood pressure level is a straight line.Moreover, 10 kg increases systolic 2-3 units and diastolic-1-3. Hypertension in fat people, often 2-6 times (64% of men, 64% of women, excess body weight of the arterial hypertension), losing weight loss increases |
Elastic causes of increased pressure stress, overwork, repeated negative emotions, psycho -emo -emo -emootal extreme loads, mental overhaul |
| Personal Features: An exciting nervous system, ambitious, doubt, dissatisfaction, an unfavorable request for competition is the reasons for the increase in pressure of very emotional people | A sedentary lifestyle: hypodynamic people, risky hypertension risk physically active or trained (physical activity increases blood pressure during labor activities and decreases during leisure) |
| Race: African Americans, mainly women, risk groups | Alcoholism - destroys the liver, violates metabolic processes, negatively affects the tone of blood vessels (toxins) |
People in hypertension, need to remind you that the pressure still increases, this irregular work day, night shifts, professional damage, often climate change, time zones.
Basic reasons for increasing blood pressure
In addition to provocative moments or background, high pressure causes special reasons to be physiological or pathological, along with the inciting moments or background.
| Physiological | Pathological |
|---|---|
| Pregnancy | Injury |
| Take medication: NSAIDs, diuretics, drugs, hormonal contraceptives | Violates the function of kidneys, heart, brain, liver |
| Hormonal background fluctuations: maturity, menopause, menstruation | Somatic diseases, chronic infection focus |
| Anatomic features of the structure of the human body | Vsd |
| Insomnia of any genesis | Increase the content of dyslipidemia and uric acid level |
| Lift | Diabetes |
| Mete-ageon | Tumor |
| Migraines not treated for a long time | Thrombosis or vein embolism |
| Hot sauna or bath | Osteocondrosis |
Arctic and signs of arctic hypertension
With increasing pressure, a person begins to feel anxious, first signs:
- The feeling of squeezing temples with a hoop of headaches;
- The feeling of "wearing" of the head;
- dizziness;
- whiskers flying in front of the eyes in the ears;
- Unpleasant feelings behind the sternum;
- weakness;
- Sleep disorders.
These initial signs of hypertension.One person is an increase in blood pressure for extreme work and fatigue.Without treatment, the situation gradually passes to a border or labily hypertension characterized by fluctuations in pressure such as a shrub.Occur in different ages and may be:
- Youth;
- neurotic;
- menopause;
- Alcohol;
- Sports;
- Professional.
Its main features are taken into account:
- In the 140/90-165/195 (From the US and 140/90 / 90/90 / 90/90/90 / 90 / 90/90 / 90/90) of blood pressure from the episode of blood pressure from the United States and the European Union (90/90);
- Independent normalization of pressure without additional intervention;
- Lack of changes in target bodies: heart, kidneys, brain, bloody veins;
- Reliable symptomatic (secondary) hypertension.
High-careless high-arterial pressure will be the main cause of hypertension.Characterized by the following symptoms:
- Violation of visual acuteness;
- Breaks in heart work with acute pain behind the sternum;
- The punes of the cheeks, the feeling of the whole body;
- Cold limbs with sensitivity, numbness partial loss;
- Narbating;
- fatigue, unnecessary annoyance;
- Tachycardia;
- Pulsating in temples;
- sweating or internal conversion;
- pastyclic;
- anxiety;
- Full sense of space, weakness;
- Premurox, fainting;
- muscle cramps;
- Shakes of arm and feet.
The growing pressure in pregnant women has its own special manifestations, this is:
- Sharp deterioration in good welfare;
- pain in the back of the head;
- cover in front of the eyes;
- noise in the ears;
- vomit;
- High temperature;
- red face;
- nose bleeding;
- Weight in the legs.
Any of these signs or symptoms offer to seek a doctor in the tonometer and in a timely manner.
What to do if pressure increases?
High pressure can't cause fatal and deadly complications: Cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney diseases.
Imagine what to do at home if the hell rises:
- To help a person find a relaxing rest for comfort (Preferred, in high cushions);
- Full peace (sound, irritating light, no movement);
- Open windows - oxygen flow;
- Prepare a hot foot bath when stabilizing the number of blood pressure, will provide good blood flow to the beginning of the blood, develop well;
- With the increase in pressure, a mustard behind the head or caviar, 5-15 minutes, you can put a compress from the apple vinegar vinegar;
- Relax in a chair or a chair, make your back, breathe deep with your nose, breathe with your mouth (5 times);
- You can tear down high pressure: in exhalation, normalizing the emotional background in 5 minutes, reduces blood pressure from 30 to 30 pieces, see the video below;
- The massage of the acupuncture point in Earlobe or half centimeters, the points between the nose are possible in the nose.
Without a doctor, it is unacceptable to take any medication, just hoping for himself.
The drugs
They are appointed by a doctor for chronic hypertension, a chronic hypertension, a chronic hypertension, 160/90 and higher, a serious individual, hypertension and correlation according to its nature.
| Groups of Drugs | Mechanism of action |
|---|---|
| Ace blockers | Inhibit the vasoconstrictive enzymes |
| Diuretic | The liquids are already balancing and balancing the total volume of blood circulation |
| Calcium antagonists | Calcium ions that are not related to proteins necessary for the normal operation of myocardium |
| Beta blockers | Reduce heart rate, blood pressure (cannot be used for diabetes and asthma) |
| Alpha Blockers | Reduce the pressure early |
| Vasodilators | Expanding ships and produces spasms |
| Antagonists angiotensin-2 | Ships contraction block the angiotens of kidneys |
Possible complications
When pressure increases, this leads to dangerous disorders of the body:
- the arrhythm of various genesis;
- Tachycardia;
- Tissue and hyperlect of bodies;
- contraction of the veins, capillaries;
- Deviation of the synthesis of the asseter, with the increase in the total volume of blood circulation;
- Reduction of kidney function;
- Atherosclerosis development;
Ingredients in the metabolism system, the Merbs causes acute conditions (heart attack, sharp heart failure) in the resulting life.
Prevention
The doctor will help to develop an individual program for the prevention of highlight, the main events are:
- Weight control (each + 1 kg increases several blood pressure);
- balanced diet;
- rejection of bad habits;
- physical activity;
- Proper change of rest and work;
- Good sleep;
- Positive mood every day.
The elderly are the recommended sanatorium-resort treatment.